Diazepam is a medication commonly used to treat a variety of conditions, primarily related to anxiety and nervous system disorders. Here are key points about it:

Diazepam enhances the effect of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which calms brain activity.

The dosage of diazepam depends on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, weight, overall health, and response to the medication. Here are general guidelines, but always follow your doctor’s prescription:

• 2 to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily

• 2 to 10 mg, 3 or 4 times daily

• 2 to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily

• 10 mg 3 to 4 times during the first 24 hours, then 5 mg 3 to 4 times as needed

• 5 to 10 mg, 1 dose, 30–60 minutes before the procedure

Elderly or Debilitated Patients:

• Start with 2 to 2.5 mg, 1 or 2 times daily. Increase cautiously.

• Usually 1 to 2.5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily. Adjust based on age and response.

Conclusion

• Diazepam is usually taken by mouth, but it can also be given via injection or rectally (e.g., in seizures).
• Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.
• Taper slowly if used long-term to avoid withdrawal symptoms.